Getting excited!

Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.

Mark 7:36

I am absolutely hopeless at getting out of bed in the mornings.  Somehow, when I worked at my last school, I managed to get up at 5am to trek from Colchester, where I lived, to London, where I worked.  I have no idea how I managed it.  Nowadays, I just about make it into work as the bell for first lesson goes!  Luckily it’s just a twelve-minute drive these days rather than an hour and a half’s drive-train-walk as it was before!  For some reason, on Friday I woke up early though, and so, as I normally do most mornings, I checked my iPhone to see if I had any emails or text messages.  I did indeed have an email – an email that caused me to jump out of bed with excitement, which resulted in me actually being early for work for once!  The contents of the email had me greatly excited, but I was absolutely determined that I was going to keep my news to myself for a while, just to see what happened.  Unfortunately, I was so excited that I had to tell someone, and ended up telling the first colleague I saw!  Before I knew it, the whole staff common room knew my news!  It’s like that when you get exciting news, though, you just have to share it.

When Jesus came into the gentile region of the Decapolis, people must have started to get excited.  Jesus had visited before, and had exorcised a man with quite amazing consequences.  People were frightened, but intrigued as to who Jesus was.  Since then, he had continued his teaching and healing ministry, and news had spread to the Decapolis of the amazing things that Jesus had done.  Now, though, people were astonished at what they had seen.  Jesus had cured a deaf and mute man, simply by touching him.  A man who could not hear and who could barely speak was now able to do both!  It’s no surprise that they felt that just had to tell people what they had seen!  Jesus’ insistence that they keep what they had seen to themselves only heightened their excitement about Jesus, and they simply had to tell all of their friends!

So often these days, we seem to regard our faith as a bit of a chore.  We can all learn something from those people who witnessed Jesus.  Are you so excited about what Jesus has done – what he has done for you – that you simply have to share the news with all your family and friends?  If not, why not?!

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Who is this man?

24Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an evil spirit came and fell at his feet. 26The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

27″First let the children eat all they want,” he told her, “for it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to their dogs.”

28″Yes, Lord,” she replied, “but even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29Then he told her, “For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.”

30She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

31Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis. 32There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged him to place his hand on the man.

33After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit and touched the man’s tongue. 34He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means, “Be opened!” ). 35At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.

36Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.

37People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Mark 7:24-37

It’s funny how our perceptions of people can change as we get to know them better.  Jane Austen was only too aware of this, and her characters often have a bit of a change of heart towards others as they get to know them.  The most famous example of this can be found in “Pride and Prejudice.”  In the novel, the central character of Elizabeth is initially repulsed by the character of Mr. Darcy (played in the BBC TV adaptation by Colin Firth), as she perceives him to be rude, uncaring and a complete snob.  However, as she gets to know him, she comes to realise that all is not what it seems, and after making a more careful study of the circumstances behind Mr. Darcy’s actions, realises that she may have been wrong.  She discovers that he is actually caring and considerate.  And then they get married and live happily ever after…

By the time we get to Mark chapter 7, we have already started to form an impression of Jesus, as have those people who have encountered him.  Yet on first reading of these verses, the depiction of Jesus jars slightly with the image we have built of him as caring and gentle towards those in need, despite his harsh words for the Pharisees earlier in this chapter.  Jesus appears to be denying the woman the healing she desires for her daughter because she is a gentile.  This type of situation is not reported anywhere else in the gospels.  He has healed gentiles before, and even revealed his true identity to the gentile woman at the well.  So why does he respond this way now?

Rather than simply agreeing to drive the demon out of the woman’s daughter, Jesus responds in a rather cryptic way.  This was a challenge to the woman, not a flat refusal to help her.  Jesus often spoke in parables, and did not make everything he said explicitly clear to those listening.  Like any good teacher he encouraged them to think for themselves, to question the established beliefs and whether they were true.  The same is true in this case.  Just as he knows all of us intimately, he also knew that this woman was what we might refer to as ‘a tough cookie’, and would be sharp enough to reply in kind.  He could see she had faith.  Sure enough, her faith is rewarded.  She does not meekly accept what Jesus says, but challenges him.  As a consequence, Jesus ensures that the demon is driven out from the woman’s daughter, despite the fact that she is a gentile.  Jesus appears to be willing to minister not just to Jews, but to gentiles too.

Jesus ministers to a gentile in the second half of this passage too.  Throughout this passage, Jesus is trying to lie low by avoiding Galilee and the Jewish authorities.   This may have been for rest and prayer, to avoid the authorities, or to avoid the crowds trying to make him king by force.  The region of the Decapolis is where he previously healed the demon-possessed man and ordered the demons into the lake.  The people there would have heard of him and his miracles and brought their sick to him.  The healing recounted here is of a man who is deaf and unable to speak properly.

Interestingly, if the man was deaf, it may well be that he did not know about Jesus at all prior to meeting him.  Certainly, he would not have heard nearly as much about Jesus as many other people would have done.  Perhaps he had grasped some of what his family and friends had said about Jesus, but he certainly would not have had a full comprehension, and would not have been able to have the faith that his friends have in bringing him to Jesus.

We know that Jesus has the ability to heal just by announcing that a person has been healed.  He can cure people without touching them, and even without necessarily being with them.  On this occasion, however, he chooses to make his healing very visual for the benefit of this deaf man.  He puts his fingers into the man’s ears and touches his tongue, which must have been a bit disconcerting if the poor guy did not know what was going on!  To help him to understand, Jesus says, “ephphatha,” a word that is very difficult to say, and which the man may well have been able to lip-read.  Jesus still gives him the opportunity to have faith that he can be healed.  So it is, therefore, that the deaf and mute man is healed not just as a consequence of the faith his friends had in Jesus’ ability to heal, but also his own faith.

The reaction of those who witnessed this miracle is particularly noteworthy.  The last time that Jesus was in this region, people were scared by Jesus and his power, and asked him to leave them alone.  Jesus responds by urging the formerly demon possessed man to tell all his friends and family what the Lord has done for him.  This time, however, they are not scared, but amazed and in awe at what Jesus has done, and rather than urging him to leave, they begin to wonder if he is, in fact, the Jewish messiah.  Mark records them saying that he has done everything well, and has even made the deaf hear and the mute speak.  This could be a reference to the prophesy in Isaiah 35 that the promised Messiah will open the eyes of the blind, the ears of the deaf, and make the tongue of the mute sing for joy.  So it is, then, that the first people to recognise that Jesus may well in fact be divine is a group of gentiles, perhaps foreshadowing the apostles’ mission to non-Jews.  Jesus responds with caution.  He is aware of the consequences of people discovering Jesus’ true identity, and asks the people there not to tell anyone.  He has a lot more he wants to achieve before too many people discover his identity.

This passage is a fascinating insight into the way in which Jesus’ ministry was changing, both in terms of who he was ministering to, but also with regards the reaction of the people towards him.  We see Jesus heal two gentiles, having previously focused predominantly on witnessing to the Jewish people, which suggests that God’s salvation plan is open to all, not just the Jews.  We too, therefore can be accepted by God, regardless of our background.  We also see people start to comprehend that perhaps Jesus is not just an amazing teacher, but could well be the promised messiah.  Not for the first time, we find ourselves encouraged to think about Jesus’ true identity.  Just who is this man?

Clean or Unclean?

Clean or Unclean?

Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. Nothing outside a man can make him ‘unclean’ by going into him. Rather, it is what comes out of a man that makes him ‘unclean.’ “

Mark 7:14-15

My grandmother lives near a beach.  We used to enjoy visiting her because we could go out and play in the sand, building sandcastles and streams, and all the things that children do on the beach.  Living in Britain, though, she also had a “rainy day” box of puzzles and games that we could play with if it was too wet too play outside.  This was a literal “rainy day” box.

For some reason, we also talk about putting something away for a rainy day, normally in the context of saving money, perhaps for if we should fall upon hard times.  My girlfriend, bless her, thought for a long time that this ‘putting something away for a rainy day’ was an action not dissimilar to my grandmother’s rainy day box; she would put money aside to go to the leisure centre when it was wet outside.  It wasn’t until she was in her twenties that she made the shocking discovery that she had been wrong all along, when she finally discovered that ‘putting something away for a rainy day’ actually meant saving!

Just as that was a revelation to my girlfriend, I think that in today’s passage, Jesus’ words were probably a revelation to those listening to him.  For years they had been very careful about not eating specific foods, unless it made them unclean.  Jesus had just been told off for allowing his disciples for eating with ‘unclean’ hands.  Previously he has been castigated for mixing with ‘unclean’ individuals.  Just as he often does, though, Jesus turns their understanding of what it is to be unclean on its head.  It’s not what goes into a person that makes them unclean, but what comes out of them – all the evil thoughts, words, and actions that humans involve themselves in.  It is what we do and say that really exposes the state of our heart and soul; it is these things that demonstrate whether we are simply honouring God with our lips, or if it is genuine, heartfelt worship that we offer him.

Reflect today on all the things that you do and say that might displease God.  The great thing about Jesus’ death on the cross is that if we truly repent all of these things, our sins, we will be forgiven, and will once again appear pure and blameless in his sight.

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Challenging Established Orders

Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem, they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.

Mark 7:1-2

This morning I got up very late.  I was almost late to school!  In the car on the way to work I was listening to Terry Wogan, as I usually do, and he played Susan Boyle’s new song, Wild Horses. It’s not a song that I’m familiar with, but I thought it was beautiful, and that Susan sang it extremely well.  It was great to hear Susan Boyle back on the radio after her problems towards the end of her time on Britain’s Got Talent. Throughout her time on the show I felt that the stories that the media were putting out about her were most unfair.  It was almost as if they were simply turning up to laugh at the woman they seemed to think was mad, and tell us to do the same.  Susan Boyle had clearly created quite a stir, and the press were keen to undermine her by portraying her as mad woman who did not deserve the success that she was enjoying.

Jesus had evidently created quite a stir, too.  News of him had reached the religious leaders in Jerusalem, and they had made the long journey to see for themselves what he was up too.  They wanted to catch Jesus breaking their religious laws, and hoped if they did so they could use this to undermine his authority with his followers.  They would then drift away, Jesus, they thought, would shut up, and everyone could go back to how things were before Jesus started breaking the peace.   Unfortunately for them, on this occasion Jesus could not be criticized; his disciples were not actually breaking the law when they ate with unwashed hands, they were merely not adhering to religious traditions.

For the purposes of today’s reading, though, whether Jesus and his disciples were breaking Mosaic Law or not following tradition is not the main point.  The most significant point for me in this verse is the fact that Jesus’ reputation has reached Jerusalem; the religious leaders are so concerned about the following that Jesus was getting that they travelled to him to try and catch him out.  Clearly Jesus was not some insignificant teacher, then, but someone who posed a real threat to the established order.  In the same way, Jesus challenges the established order of our lives; he wants us to listen to him, to pledge ourselves to follow him, and ultimately to give our lives over to him.  This is certainly a big ask, surely if Jesus is truly the Son of God, we need to consider the implications of this – whether we decide to follow Jesus or not.

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Are you ready?

Many of the people of Israel will he bring back to the Lord their God. And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous—to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

Luke 1:16-17

In the days before the internet, television and radio it was very hard to get yourself known across the country.  This could be especially problematic if you were a politician hoping to win high office.  In the latter half of the nineteenth century in England, it was necessary for politicians to travel hundreds of miles across the country and deliver speeches everywhere they went if they were to become well known.  William Gladstone, one of the greatest Prime Ministers of the nineteenth century was particularly good at this.  He became known as ‘the People’s William’ because of the rapport he built up with the British.  Much of this was due to a guy called John Bright.  He spent a great deal of time travelling the country in advance of Gladstone, speaking at public meetings and telling people just how great Gladstone was, and how he hoped that they would have the opportunity to meet him themselves one day.  He was known as the “John the Baptist of Gladstonian Liberalism.”

Bright was given this nickname because his was a similar task to that of John the Baptist.  John the Baptist travelled around Galilee telling people how great Jesus was, and how he hoped that one day they too would have the opportunity to meet him themselves one day.

Our current Mark Marathon article covers the death of John the Baptist, and yesterday’s Daily Reading considered the confusion over Jesus’ identity; was he John the Baptist?  Or maybe he was Elijah?

The confusion between John the Baptist and Elijah is interesting, since they both performed similar functions.  John the Baptist preceded Jesus, and prepared the way for him.  Today’s verse is the voice of the angel who visited Zechariah, John’s father, before the birth of John.  Zechariah is told that John will “make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”  In the same way, Malachi 3:23 tells us that God was sending Elijah to prepare for the day of the Lord comes, and to turn “the hearts of the fathers to their children.”

As we saw yesterday, Jesus was neither John the Baptist or Elijah; he was considerably greater than both.  Both came to prepare people for the coming of the Lord, however, to ensure that they were ready.  Are you ready for the coming of the Lord?  Do you need to make any changes to your life to ensure that you are?

Jesus Prays

Immediately Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go on ahead of him to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd. After leaving them, he went up on a mountainside to pray.

Mark 6:45-46

Do you ever have those days when it feels like everyone wants a bit of you?  Where you’re getting demands from left and right?  Where it feels like you haven’t even got time to breathe, and all you want is a few minutes to yourself, just to rest?  As a teacher, my days are always full, and always involve lots of interaction with other people.  After a really busy day, all I want is to go home and have some “me” time.

Jesus was having one of those days.  He was just about to go and get some rest with his disciples when a large crowd turned up.  Being full of compassion, he gathered the crowd round him, taught them, and even fed them.  By the time the crowd had begun to disperse, he must have been absolutely exhausted.  He decided that he had to have some “me” time too, so he went up a mountain to get some quiet and to recover from the day’s busyness.

How Jesus chooses to spend his “me” time is interesting.  He chooses to spend his time with God the Father in prayer.  The gospels do not record the words he prayed, but I suspect he may have thanked his father for sustaining him through the day, for giving him the words to teach the crowd, and for helping him to feed the five thousand.  He may also have asked God to help him to understand the next step in his ministry.  What he prays, though, is idle conjecture; the important thing to see is that he does it.

How many of us when we are really tired and stressed try to muddle through on our own, trusting in our own ability to cope?  I know that I do.  Perhaps we should reflect on Jesus’ actions a little more, though.  Perhaps we should thank God for helping us through our busy periods, and pray for him to sustain us as we continue to struggle through.  Rather than trusting in our own strength to succeed, maybe we should be more proactive in calling upon the name of the Lord?  If Jesus did it, after all, it must be worth a try.

Get some rest!

The apostles gathered around Jesus and reported to him all they had done and taught. Then, because so many people were coming and going that they did not even have a chance to eat, he said to them, “Come with me by yourselves to a quiet place and get some rest.”

Mark 6:30-31

Sometimes life can get really hectic.  I know that over the last few months I’ve found myself under great pressure at work.  Sometimes it gets to the point where I feel like I have a million and one things to do – meetings to attend, presentations to deliver, lessons to prepare, marking to be done, reports to write, colleagues to observe.  Sometimes in the midst of all that, even though it doesn’t always seem like a good idea at the time, I just have to get away – just for a couple of hours.  I like to sit in a café with a cup of coffee and a good book or copy of that day’s paper.  It might seem like wasted time when I have so much to do, but I feel so much better after a bit of down time, and can be so much more productive.

It’s good to see in this verse that Jesus whole-heartedly endorses these crafty breaks.  The last time we saw the disciples, they were sent out to heal and teach.  Now, here they are, returning to Jesus after what has clearly been a very busy period for them.  All they wanted to do was stop, rest for a bit and having something to eat, but they felt that they had to keep going because so many people were making demands on their time.  Jesus simply calls them aside, however, and takes them out into a solitary place to get some rest before continuing their mission.  He knew that if the disciples were to perform at their very best, it was crucial that they were able to have some down time before continuing with their work.

Remember that as you get super busy at school or work.  Jesus recognises the importance of rest and relaxation.  When you find yourself getting stressed, just take a few minutes out to distress.  You’ll feel so much better when you return to work, and will be so much more productive.

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Just who is this man?

Just who is this man?

Two men, Moses and Elijah, appeared in glorious splendour, talking with Jesus. They spoke about his departure, which he was about to bring to fulfilment at Jerusalem.

Luke 9:30-31

I’m absolutely hopeless with names.  As a teacher, that’s quite bad.  Weeks can go by, and I still don’t know the names of everyone I teach.  It’s not just a problem at work, though.  When I meet someone for the first time and they introduce themselves, their name seems to go quite literally in one ear and out the other.  I guess the real problem is that I’m not very good at listening!  I do find myself confusing people quite a lot, especially in my larger classes at school, and thinking that one child is actually another.

In our current Mark Marathon passage, we see quite a lot of confusion about just who Jesus is.  We meet Herod, who has started to hear about Jesus.  He wants to know who Jesus is, and how he is able to achieve the magnificent miracles that seem to be a feature of his daily existence.  Some people believe that he is John the Baptist, come from the dead, whilst others think that Jesus is Elijah, or, at the very least, a prophet like Elijah.  The Jews believed that Elijah, who had not died but was taken to heaven, would reappear to mark the beginning of the end times, when God would began to wrap up his plan.  They were not that far off in some ways.

Jesus, of course was neither John the Baptist nor Elijah.  We know for a fact that he cannot be Elijah, because at the Transfiguration he is seen chatting to both Moses and Elijah, as Luke describes in today’s verse.  Both Elijah and Moses are important figures – Elijah represents the Prophets, and Moses the Law, both of which were crucial to the Jews.  Jesus, however, is greater than both of these two men.  They are seen here reflecting God’s glory, whilst Jesus actually displays the glory of God himself.  Jesus, in Matthew 5:17, actually tells us that he is actually the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets; in other words, everything that Elijah and Moses represent.

Elijah and Moses were phenomenally important people in God’s plan for us, but neither comes close to the importance that Jesus has.  Jesus, the Son of God, the Christ, the Messiah, is the culmination of everything that Moses and Elijah stood for and acted upon.

Throughout Mark’s gospel, people are challenged to reflect on the identity of Jesus.  Throughout our Mark Marathon series, we too have been, and over the coming weeks, will be, challenged to think the same.  Just who was this man Jesus?

Mistaken Identity

King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name had become well known. Some were saying, “John the Baptist has been raised from the dead, and that is why miraculous powers are at work in him.”

Mark 6:14

Once when I was at a Bible study group meeting, the leader in the course of our discussion asked how many people had met the Queen.  Much to my surprise, almost everyone’s hands went up!  My friend Katie, who I went with, and I kept our hands firmly down, however, neither of us having been fortunate enough to meet our monarch.  Whether the Queen would actually know any of the members of my Bible study group by name would be another matter, however.  I suspect that she might know one of them, but the rest probably not.  If you were to meet the Queen and drop my name into the conversation, she certainly would not have the first idea who I was!  Neither would the Prime Minister, or even my MP or local councilor.  I’m relatively anonymous really – like the vast majority of people.  It takes someone truly special to stand out.

Interestingly, Jesus appears to have been someone truly special.  King Herod had heard of Jesus.  In some ways, Jesus was simply one person, a small town carpenter, living under Herod’s jurisdiction.  In that sense, there is absolutely no reason why Herod would have heard of Jesus.  Herod had heard, however, about the amazing things that Jesus was doing.  He had heard about his teaching.  He had heard that he was healing the sick.  He had heard that he was casting out demons.  The fact that Jesus had come to the attention of the King shows just how much of a stir Jesus was causing.  Here was clearly someone a little special.

Herod clearly wanted to know about Jesus.  He had heard that lots of people were suggesting that Jesus was in fact John the Baptist come back from the dead, and this is in fact what he himself believed.  He must have been rather worried, since it was he who had had John killed, on the whim of his wife, Herodias.  He must have been concerned that he had come back to take revenge.

Of course, Herod did not understand at this stage who Jesus was.  He was unclear on Jesus’ identity.  Yet the fact that the King had heard about him shows the extent to which Jesus was arousing the attention of people in Galilee.  Jesus has since aroused the attention of billions of people over the last two thousand years.  He still arouses the attention of millions of people around the world today.  Are you amongst their number?  Have you given thought to who Jesus might be?

Shake the dust from your feet

Shake the dust from your feet

But the Jews incited the God-fearing women of high standing and the leading men of the city. They stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and expelled them from their region. So they shook the dust from their feet in protest against them and went to Iconium.

Acts 13:50-51

Have you ever been to see a film and thought that it was so brilliant that you recommend it to all your friends?  It can be rather disappointing if some of them go, but tell you that actually they didn’t think it was all that good.  Maybe you’ve read a book and thought it was outstanding, and have then felt rather let down when a friend who read it on your recommendation thought it was poor.  It can be rather upsetting when you think that you’ve got something great to share with your friends, but they don’t share your excitement.

Despite the fact that he was followed by crowds everywhere he went, Jesus often had moments of disappointment, when people didn’t accept his good news.  The whole passage in our current Mark Marathon article is imbued with this disappointment when Jesus’ own neighbours reject him.  He also warns the disciples that they will encounter some people who will not listen to them or welcome them.  He tells them simply to move on, shaking the dust off their feet when they leave.

We see the same thing in today’s verses.  Paul and Barnabas have not had a particularly warm reception in Antioch, where they have been preaching and teaching.  Whilst many of the Gentiles who heard them were delighted to have heard the gospel, many of the prominent Jews in the city were not so keen.  They turned to the leaders of the city for support, and together stirred up persecution against Paul and Barnabas, and banned them from the city.  Were they concerned?  No, they simply shook the dust off their shoes and moved on.

Both in Jesus words, and the experiences of Paul and Barnabas, it is clear that there will be some who do not want to hear the gospel.  What should we do if people don’t want to listen to the gospel when we talk to them?  We shouldn’t be downcast.  Instead, we should walk away and turn to our next group of people.

Be prepared for lack of success when you talk to your friends about your faith, but don’t give up sharing the gospel.  Simply turn to someone else.